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TH400 Clutch Drum

$216.99
In stock • ships from the USA • qualifies for FREE shipping

TH400 Clutch Drum, remanufactured and ready to install. Fits the TH400. Ships fast from the USA.

Fits these transmissions
Secure Stripe checkout • free shipping over $100 • 30-day returns
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Ships from the USA
30-day returns

About this product

A TH400 that pulls fine in first and second but flares or slips into third, has weak or no Reverse, or keeps burning up the same clutch pack after a rebuild often has a drum problem, not just a friction problem. This listing is a remanufactured TH400 clutch drum. The housing in the photo is bare and freshly machined, with a smooth outer band surface and a stepped center hub, which is the layout of the TH400 direct clutch housing that the front band wraps around. Compare it with the drum you are replacing before you order.

What the clutch drum does in a TH400

The TH400 uses three multiple-disc clutches, two one-way clutches and two bands. The direct clutch housing holds the direct clutch piston, its release springs and the five composition and steel plates, and it carries the intermediate one-way clutch (a roller clutch in GM's 1975 manual, a sprag in other years) on its hub. The direct clutch applies in third gear and in Reverse, and in manual second the front band clamps the outside of this same housing for engine braking. So one drum has to seal apply oil through its center, take the clutch plate lugs on its inner splines, and give the band a true, unscored surface. A crack, worn lug slots, a leaking piston bore or a scored band surface each show up as slipping in the gears it serves.

Symptoms of a worn TH400 drum

Sonnax notes that on hard-launched TH400s the low roller clutch can let go under high torque, which then takes out the direct drum, so a drum that failed in a high-horsepower unit deserves a look at the low roller clutch too.

How to confirm before you buy

Start with a line pressure test, because a weak pump starves every clutch and looks like a bad drum. If pressure is good in Drive but Reverse and third both slip, the direct circuit is suspect. On the bench, air-check the direct piston through the case passage, inspect the housing for cracks around the lug slots and hub, and check the check ball. Our TH400 common problems guide covers the direct drum and low roller failure in detail, and the TH400 pump failure guide explains how to rule out the pump first.

Fitment

This drum fits the TH400 (also called the 3L80) used across GM trucks, vans, motorhomes and performance and luxury cars from the mid-1960s on. The listing does not name a year range, and GM changed direct housings over the years, including the switch from a check ball in the piston to a check ball in the housing. Match the hub height, the bushing bore, the intermediate one-way clutch type and the lug count against your old drum, or send us your year, vehicle and VIN and we will check it. Year-specific drums such as the TH400 clutch drum for 1964-1990 and every other part for the unit are on the TH400 parts page.

Install notes

Install the drum with fresh frictions, steels and seals from the TH400 master rebuild kit for 1965-98, and firm up the 2-3 shift with the TH400 shift improver kit.


Specifications

FitsTH400
Part typeClutch Drum
ConditionRemanufactured
BrandOEM
ShipsFrom the USA
Warranty1-year

Complete the job: parts that go with this

Doing this repair right usually means replacing these at the same time. Same transmission, ships together.

TH400 Overhaul Kit 1965-98
TH400 Overhaul Kit 1965-98
$121.79
TH400 Shift Kit 1991
TH400 Shift Kit 1991
$118.99

TH400 Clutch Drum: common questions

Is this the direct drum or the forward drum?

The drum in the photo has no turbine shaft and has a smooth outer band surface, which matches the TH400 direct clutch housing. The forward drum has the turbine shaft attached. Compare it with the drum you are replacing, or send us your year and VIN to confirm.

Which gears does the TH400 direct clutch work in?

Third gear and Reverse. The front band also holds this housing in manual second for engine braking, so a damaged drum can show up as slipping in third, weak Reverse or no engine braking in L2.

Does the drum come with clutches and seals?

No, this is the drum housing. Install it with new frictions, steels and seals from a TH400 rebuild kit.

My old piston has no check ball. Will it work with this drum?

GM requires a check ball in either the housing or the piston. If neither has one, use the service direct clutch piston, which has a check ball.

Will it fit a TH400 behind a big-block truck or motorhome?

The direct drum design is shared across TH400 applications, but GM revised parts over the years. Match hub height, bushing bore and lug count with your old drum, or send us the year and VIN.


Repair guides for this job

Sources
  1. GM / Team Buick library — Turbo Hydra-Matic 400 service section (1975 chassis manual 7-D). Direct clutch housing and intermediate roller clutch disassembly, inspection and reassembly; check ball requirement; seal lip direction; installation and indexing. www.teambuick.com/reference/library/75_chassis/files/7-d.pdf
  2. Sonnax — TH400 transmission parts and drum overview. Low roller clutch failure under high torque and the resulting direct drum damage; forward and direct drum upgrades. www.sonnax.com/th400
  3. Sonnax — GM TH400 Transmission unit reference. TH400 unit parts reference covering the drums, pump valves and servos. www.sonnax.com/units/453-th400

TH400 Clutch Drum

$216.99
In stock • ships from the USA • FREE shipping • 30-day returns

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